OpenObserve vs Elasticsearch
140x lower storage cost on plain object storage. No shards, no JVM tuning. A single binary instead of a cluster. See why teams are replacing the ELK stack.
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Why teams switch from Elasticsearch
The many reasons that teams are leaving the ELK stack behind
140x Lower Storage Cost
Columnar Parquet on S3 instead of replicated indices on hot SSDs. Keep months of logs, not days.
No Index or Shard Management
No shard sizing, no rebalancing, no red clusters after a node restart. Stateless nodes, data on object storage.
No JVM Heap Tuning
Written in Rust: no garbage-collection pauses, no OutOfMemory crashes, no heap-size guesswork.
One Platform, Not a Stack
Logs, metrics, traces, dashboards, alerts, and pipelines built in. No assembling Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana + APM Server.
OpenTelemetry-Native, No Lock-in
First-class OTLP ingestion plus Elasticsearch-compatible APIs. Data stored in open Apache Parquet — switch anytime.
Single Binary to Petabyte Scale
Start with one binary on a laptop, grow to an HA cluster via Helm. No master, data, and ingest node choreography.
See how OpenObserve replaces Elasticsearch
Get a personalized walkthrough and see how much you'd save moving off Elasticsearch clusters and Elastic Cloud's per-GB ingest and retention billing.
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Feature comparison
Modern, full-stack observability
| Feature | Elasticsearch | OpenObserve | Reference Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feature parity: logs, metrics, traces, dashboards, alerts, pipelines | ✓ (assembled from Elasticsearch, Kibana, Logstash, APM) | ✓ Built into one platform | LogsMetricsTracesDashboardsAlertsPipelines |
| Storage backend | Local disk indices with replicas; hot/warm/cold tiering to manage | S3 / GCS / Azure Blob / MinIO — compressed columnar Parquet | Learn more |
| Storage cost for logs | Indices often as large as raw data, then replicated | ~140x lower in our benchmark, thanks to columnar compression on object storage | How we replace Elasticsearch |
| Index & shard management | Required: shard sizing, ILM policies, rebalancing, rollover | None — no shards, no ILM, no rebalancing | Architecture |
| JVM / runtime tuning | JVM heap sizing, GC pauses, memory-pressure firefighting | None — Rust binary, no JVM, no garbage collector | |
| Query language | Query DSL (JSON), KQL, ES|QL | SQL + PromQL | Used universally with no learning curve |
| Deployment | Multi-node cluster with master/data/ingest roles | Single binary, Docker, or HA cluster via Helm in minutes | Quickstart |
| Schema handling | Index mappings; mapping conflicts and field explosions | Schema-on-ingest with automatic evolution | |
| Data retention | Longer retention means more hot/warm nodes or frozen-tier setup | Object storage makes long retention affordable by default | Learn more |
| Full-text search on documents | ✓ Best-in-class inverted index | ✓ Full-text search tuned for observability workloads | |
| Open Source | ✓ (AGPL option since 2024; some features need paid tiers) | ✓ Core platform open source on GitHub | |
| IAM & SSO | SAML/OIDC require paid Platinum+ subscription | ✓ SAML, OIDC, LDAP, role-based access | Identity and access management |
Migrating from Elasticsearch
Moving off ELK is a pipeline cutover, not a data migration. Redirect new data and let old indices age out.
Dual-ship from your existing collectors
Deploy OpenObserve alongside Elasticsearch and send data to both. Point Filebeat, Fluent Bit, Logstash, or the OpenTelemetry Collector at OpenObserve — its Elasticsearch-compatible API means most agents only need a new output endpoint.
Recreate dashboards and migrate alerts
Translate your key Kibana queries from Query DSL/KQL to plain SQL. Rebuild critical dashboards in OpenObserve and configure alerts with equal or better granularity. Parsing and enrichment move from Logstash to built-in pipelines.
Cut over and retire the cluster
Gradually shift production workloads, starting with non-critical services, and validate results side by side. Once retention windows lapse, decommission the Elasticsearch data nodes — and the shard, ILM, and JVM upkeep with them.
"OpenObserve is super fast, definitely very lightweight, and you can get started with an initial POC in two to three minutes to be honest."
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about switching from Elasticsearch to OpenObserve
For observability — logs, metrics, and traces — yes. OpenObserve was built specifically as an ELK replacement: it ships logs to compressed columnar Parquet on object storage (about 140x lower storage cost in our benchmark), needs no index, shard, or JVM management, and includes dashboards, alerts, and pipelines out of the box. If you use Elasticsearch as a general-purpose search engine or document store for your product, that is Elasticsearch's home turf — keep it there and move only your observability workloads.
Two savings compound. Storage: Elasticsearch indices are often as large as the raw data and then replicated across hot nodes, while OpenObserve compresses data into Parquet on S3 — roughly 140x lower storage cost in our published benchmark. Operations: no dedicated cluster to size, tier, and babysit. If you are on Elastic Cloud, you are also billed per GB for ingest and retention (measured on uncompressed data), which grows linearly with volume. Actual savings depend on your data shape, replication factor, and retention.
Easier than most migrations, because it is a pipeline cutover rather than a data migration. OpenObserve exposes an Elasticsearch-compatible API, so Filebeat, Fluent Bit, Logstash, and the OpenTelemetry Collector can dual-ship with an output-endpoint change. Run both platforms in parallel for a few weeks, rebuild your critical Kibana dashboards in SQL, then let old indices age out. Simple setups cut over in days; larger estates with heavy Logstash logic typically take a few weeks to a couple of months.
Elasticsearch's inverted index is best-in-class for general-purpose document search, and we won't pretend otherwise. OpenObserve provides full-text search designed for observability workloads — finding errors, request IDs, and patterns across huge log volumes — plus SQL for structured analysis. For log exploration and troubleshooting, teams rarely miss anything. For powering product search features, Elasticsearch remains the right tool.
No. There are no shards to size, no ILM policies to write, no index mappings to fight, and no JVM heap to tune. OpenObserve is a single Rust binary (or a stateless HA cluster via Helm) with data on object storage, so a node restart doesn't trigger shard-recovery storms and there are no garbage-collection pauses or OutOfMemory crashes to chase.
Yes. The core platform is open source on GitHub (19k+ stars) and you can self-host it anywhere — a laptop, a VM, or Kubernetes — with your own S3-compatible bucket, so your data stays under your control. A managed cloud offering and enterprise features (advanced RBAC, SSO, support) are available when you want them.
Yes. OpenObserve is SOC2 Type II certified and ISO 27001 compliant. We process over 2 PB of data daily across thousands of deployments, including Fortune 100 enterprises. Enterprise features include RBAC, SSO, sensitive data redaction, and dedicated support.
OpenObserve: the open-source Elasticsearch alternative
An open-source, SQL and OpenTelemetry-native observability platform with 140x lower storage costs than Elasticsearch — no shards, no JVM, no cluster babysitting. Radius.ai got started with a working POC in minutes, not months. Also evaluating other tools? See how OpenObserve compares to Splunk, Logz.io, ClickHouse.
- 140x lower storage cost vs. Elasticsearch
- No index, shard, or JVM management — single binary
- S3-backed, self-hosted or cloud — your data, your control